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You hear the word "antioxidants" everywhere these days. Many products that are "good for you" also mention the term "antioxidants." It sounds daunting, but I'd like to explain as simply as possible what they are and why they're important.

What are Antioxidants?

Antioxidanten zijn stoffen die je lichaam beschermen tegen schade door vrije radicalen. Ze neutraliseren deze instabiele moleculen, waardoor oxidatieve stress vermindert. Dit helpt je cellen gezond te houden, veroudering af te remmen en je weerstand te versterken.

Okay, let's start simple. Antioxidants are molecules that neutralize free radicals. Sounds technical, but imagine having troublemakers running around in your body all day long. We call them free radicals . That might sound harsh, and sometimes it is, but luckily you can minimize them considerably (I'll tell you how later!). If these troublemakers, or free radicals, are allowed to run wild, they destroy your cells and damage your DNA , proteins, and other vital tissues.

And that's where antioxidants come in. They're like your personal bodyguards , donating an electron (a component) to such a radical, calming it down and preventing it from harming you anymore.

If you don't have enough antioxidants in your body, those free radicals can continue to run wild, creating oxidative stress . You can really think of this as chaos in your cells . Oxidative stress is linked to aging, chronic inflammation, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer , and many other conditions. So antioxidants are quite important; they play a major role in protecting your body.

What exactly do antioxidants do?

Let's recap what antioxidants do for you:

  • They protect your cells from free radical damage
  • They help reduce inflammation in your body
  • They support your immune system
  • They play a role in slowing down skin aging
  • They help you feel more energetic and vital
  • They support your recovery after stress or illness

You can think of it this way: Antioxidants keep your body clean and calm. Like a cleaning crew and security service all rolled into one. Without antioxidants, you'll feel exhausted more quickly, more susceptible to illness , and you might notice an immediate difference in your skin and hormones .

What are free radicals again?

Free radicals are the unstable molecules that damage cells and tissues. They lack an electron and, like desperate seekers, roam your body searching for it. They steal it from healthy cells, and in return, damage those cells. This is literally how aging and damage occur at the cellular level.

antioxidant vrije radicalen antioxidanten werking

Free radicals are created by:

  • Breathe (even then)
  • Intensive sports
  • Smoking and alcohol
  • Air pollution
  • UV radiation from the sun
  • Processed foods
  • Chronic stress
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Blood sugar spikes
  • Too much or too little oxygen in your body
  • High iron intake

So you can't avoid them. But luckily, you can help your body balance them out by getting enough antioxidants .

Wat is oxidatieve stress?

Oxidatieve stress is een disbalans tussen vrije radicalen en antioxidanten. Het leidt tot celschade en wordt in verband gebracht met veroudering en chronische ziekten zoals hart- en vaatziekten, diabetes en Alzheimer.

What antioxidants are there?

Antioxidants come in different forms, each with a slightly different function in your body . The most important (and well-known) dietary antioxidants are:

  • Vitamin C – water-soluble, works in your blood and connective tissue
  • Vitamin E – fat-soluble, protects your cell membranes
  • Beta-carotene and carotenoids – Beta-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A and protects the skin and eyes. Other carotenoids include lutein, lycopene, and astaxanthin.
  • Selenium and zinc – trace minerals that activate antioxidant enzymes
  • Polyphenols & flavonoids – plant substances that are very powerful

2. Ontstekingsremmend en immuunsysteemversterkend

3. Bescherming van hart- en bloedvaten

4. Huidgezondheid en collageenondersteuning

  • Vitamine C stimuleert collageenaanmaak.
  • Astaxanthine en lycopeen beschermen je cellen tegen schade. *Beautyclaim
  • Resultaat: een stevigere, gezondere en jongere huid.

5. Meer energie en sneller herstel

  • Minder oxidatieve stress betekent minder spierschade.
  • Sporters herstellen sneller door antioxidanten zoals Q10 en glutathion.
  • Ook bij vermoeidheid kunnen antioxidanten ondersteuning bieden.

Water-soluble antioxidants like vitamin C can be primarily active in the watery regions inside and around cells, while fat-soluble antioxidants can also work in the cell membrane and cross the blood-brain barrier . This sounds complicated, but it essentially means they can also reach your brain and provide additional protection for your cells there.

Many foods rich in antioxidants also have other important functions in the body. For example, curcumin from turmeric is a powerful antioxidant, but also has very strong anti-inflammatory properties .

Welke antioxidanten zijn er?

Je hebt antioxidanten in verschillende soorten. Ze hebben allemaal een net iets andere functie in je lijf. De belangrijkste (en bekendste) antioxidanten uit voeding zijn:

  • Vitamine C – wateroplosbaar, werkt in je bloed en bindweefsel
  • Vitamine E – vetoplosbaar, beschermt je celmembranen
  • Beta-caroteen en carotenoïden – Beta-caroteen is de voorloper van vitamine A, beschermt huid en ogen. Andere caroteinoïden zijn bijvoorbeeld luteïne, lycopeen en Astaxanthine
  • Selenium en zink – sporenmineralen die antioxidante enzymen activeren
  • Polyfenolen & flavonoïden – plantenstoffen die heel krachtig zijn zoals olijfolie, groene thee, cacao

Wateroplosbare antioxidanten zoals vitamine C kunnen vooral actief zijn in de waterige delen in en rondom cellen, terwijl vetoplosbare ook in het celmembraan kunnen werken en door de bloed-brein-barriere heen kunnen. Dat klinkt ingewikkeld, maar dat betekent eigenlijk dat ze ook in je brein terecht kunnen komen en daar je cellen extra beschermen.

Veel voedingsmiddelen die rijk zijn aan antioxidanten, hebben ook andere belangrijke functies in het lichaam. Bijvoorbeeld Curcumine uit kurkuma is een mooi antioxidant, maar heeft ook heel sterke ontstekingsremmende eigenschappen.

Antioxidant oxidatieve stress celschade anti oxidant

How do you know if you have too few antioxidants?

Listen carefully to your body and pay attention to signals such as:

  • Fatigue for no apparent reason
  • Skin that looks duller or older
  • Slow recovery after stress or illness
  • Getting sick regularly
  • Brain fog, concentration problems
  • Chronic inflammation (e.g. skin, intestines, joints)
  • Sensitivity to sunlight

Do you recognize yourself in this? Then it's wise to take a critical look at your diet (or supplements).

💡 Your body must therefore maintain a balance between free radicals and antioxidants . If this fails, you risk oxidative stress .

Which foods are high in antioxidants ?

Where do antioxidants come from? And how do you get more of them? It's simple. Think in as many colors and variations as possible. Here's your shopping list of foods that literally protect your body:

  • Blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, pomegranate seeds → full of anthocyanins and flavonoids
  • Dark chocolate (min. 70%) → full of flavonoids, also good for your mood
  • Spinach, kale, Swiss chard → rich in lutein, chlorophyll and vitamin C
  • Carrots and sweet potatoes → beta-carotenes in abundance
  • Bell peppers and kiwi → vitamin C bombs
  • Nuts & seeds → lots of vitamin E and selenium
  • Green tea → contains catechins, one of the most powerful polyphenols
  • Turmeric, cinnamon, oregano, rosemary → fresh herbs are antioxidant bombs
  • Olive oil (extra virgin) → rich in polyphenols and protective fatty acids

Antioxidant voeding antioxidanten bessen

Antioxidanten makkelijk toevoegen

Smoothie
Blauwe bessen, granaatappel, avocado, citroen.
Kurkuma + peper
Voeg toe aan curry, roerbak of soep.
Kleurrijke salade
Rucola, paprika, geitenkaas, granaatappelpitjes.
Groene thee
Elke dag een kop voor EGCG-power.
Crunch & cacao
Worteltjes, paranoten of pure chocola.
Bak slim
Olijfolie in plaats van zonnebloemolie.
Kaneel
Voeg toe aan havermout of yoghurt.
Vette vis 3×/week
Makreel of sardines (ook antioxidanten!).

A few ideas to easily add antioxidants into your day:

  • Start your day with a smoothie with blueberries, pomegranate, avocado and lemon
  • Add turmeric and black pepper to your curry, stir-fry or soup
  • Make a salad with arugula, bell pepper, goat cheese and pomegranate seeds
  • Drink a cup of green tea every day
  • Eat carrots, Brazil nuts or a piece of dark chocolate regularly
  • Bake with olive oil instead of sunflower oil
  • Add cinnamon to your oatmeal or yogurt
  • Eat oily fish such as mackerel or sardines 3 times a week (also antioxidants!)

This way , you truly let your food be your medicine . The most loving care for your body.

Antioxidanten supplementen

Hoewel voeding de basis is, kan suppletie nuttig zijn in bepaalde gevallen:

  • Bij eenzijdige voeding
  • Bij hoge oxidatieve stress (stress, roken, intensief sporten)
  • Voor specifieke doelen (huid, energie, weerstand)

Summary

We live in a world where our bodies are subjected to so much stress. Air pollution, stress, artificial light, processed foods, and less sleep... all things that create extra free radicals. Unfortunately, you can't avoid them all, but you can help your body better protect itself .

Make sure you get enough antioxidants from food and/or supplements. Eat what you need by adding plenty of color and variety to your plate, and take good care of yourself. This will already help reduce inflammation. And you can read more about how to do this naturally here.

Goldea Sunday News

This blog was written by Laura Contreras , an orthomolecular therapist and registered intestinal therapist. In my practice, I treat a wide variety of complaints daily, from digestive issues to fatigue and skin problems.

Want more practical tips and scientific insights that will truly help you achieve optimal health? Sign up now for our Goldes Sunday News and receive a short newsletter every Sunday.

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Sources

Singh, A. K., Pandey, P., Tewari, M., Pandey, H. P., Gambhir, I. S., & Shukla, H. S. (2016). Free radicals have head and neck cancer risk: A study of total oxidant, total antioxidant, DNA damage, and histological grade. Journal of postgraduate medicine , 62 (2), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.4103/0022-3859.180555

Liguori, I., Russo, G., Curcio, F., Bulli, G., Aran, L., Della-Morte, D., Gargiulo, G., Testa, G., Cacciatore, F., Bonaduce, D., & Abete, P. (2018). Oxidative stress, aging, and diseases. Clinical interventions in aging , 13 , 757–772. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S158513

Wright, E., Jr, Scism-Bacon, J. L., & Glass, L. C. (2006). Oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes: the role of fasting and postprandial glycemia. International journal of clinical practice , 60 (3), 308–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00825.x

Marfella, R., Quagliaro, L., Nappo, F., Ceriello, A., & Giugliano, D. (2001). Acute hyperglycemia induces an oxidative stress in healthy subjects. The Journal of clinical investigation , 108 (4), 635–636. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI13727

Nagpal, M., & Sood, S. (2013). Role of curcumin in systemic and oral health: An overview. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine , 4 (1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.107253

Meest gestelde vragen

Kun je te veel antioxidanten binnenkrijgen?

Ja, via supplementen kan dat. Hoge doseringen kunnen zelfs schadelijk zijn. Via voeding is overdosering vrijwel onmogelijk, omdat je lichaam daar een natuurlijke balans in houdt.

Zijn antioxidanten supplementen veilig en effectief?

Ja, mits je kiest voor kwalitatief goede supplementen en ze gebruikt als aanvulling op een gezond dieet. Antioxidanten zijn geen vervanging voor voeding, maar kunnen wel een nuttige aanvulling zijn bij verhoogde behoefte.

Kun je antioxidanten via je huid opnemen?

Ja, bepaalde antioxidanten zoals vitamine C en E worden vaak in huidverzorgingsproducten toegepast. Ze beschermen tegen UV-schade en stimuleren collageenaanmaak. De effectiviteit hangt echter af van de concentratie en stabiliteit van het product.

Werken antioxidanten tegen alle ziekten?

Nee. Ze zijn geen wondermiddel, maar ondersteunen je lichaam bij het voorkomen van schade door vrije radicalen. Antioxidanten dragen bij aan een gezonde leefstijl, maar vervangen geen medische behandeling.

Welke antioxidanten zijn het krachtigst?

Astaxanthine is de krachtigste antioxidant uit de natuur. Verder is synergie belangrijk: vitamine C, E, selenium, polyfenolen en carotenoïden versterken elkaars werking. Daarom is een gevarieerd dieet de beste strategie.